Hier ist noch eine Alternative von [https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/432143/121799](https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/432143/121799).
    \documentclass{article}
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usetikzlibrary{decorations,decorations.text} %  decorations.text just 4 fun
    \pgfkeys{/tikz/.cd,
        outlined arrow width/.store in=\OutlinedArrowWidth,
        outlined arrow width=10pt,
        outlined arrow step/.store in=\OutlinedArrowStep,
        outlined arrow step=1pt,
        outlined arrow length/.store in=\OutlinedArrowLength,
        outlined arrow length=5pt,
    }
    
    \pgfdeclaredecoration{outlined arrow}{initial}
    {% initial arrow butt
    \state{initial}[width=\OutlinedArrowStep,next state=cont] {
        \pgfmoveto{\pgfpoint{\OutlinedArrowStep}{\OutlinedArrowWidth/2}}
        \pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{0.3\pgflinewidth}{\OutlinedArrowWidth/2}}
        \pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{0.3\pgflinewidth}{-\OutlinedArrowWidth/2}}
        \pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{1pt}{-\OutlinedArrowWidth/2}}
        \pgfcoordinate{lastup}{\pgfpoint{1pt}{\OutlinedArrowWidth/2}}
        \pgfcoordinate{lastdown}{\pgfpoint{1pt}{-\OutlinedArrowWidth/2}}
        \xdef\marmotarrowstart{0}
      }
      \state{cont}[width=\OutlinedArrowStep]{
        \ifdim\pgfdecoratedremainingdistance>\OutlinedArrowLength% continue the outlined path
         \pgfmoveto{\pgfpointanchor{lastup}{center}}
         \pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{\OutlinedArrowStep}{\OutlinedArrowWidth/2}}
         \pgfcoordinate{lastup}{\pgfpoint{\OutlinedArrowStep}{\OutlinedArrowWidth/2}}
         \pgfmoveto{\pgfpointanchor{lastdown}{center}}
         \pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{\OutlinedArrowStep}{-\OutlinedArrowWidth/2}}
         \pgfcoordinate{lastdown}{\pgfpoint{\OutlinedArrowStep}{-\OutlinedArrowWidth/2}}
        \else
         \ifnum\marmotarrowstart=0% draw the arrow head
         \pgfmoveto{\pgfpointadd{\pgfpointanchor{lastup}{center}}{\pgfpoint{-0.5\pgflinewidth}{0}}}
         \pgflineto{\pgfpoint{-0.5\pgflinewidth}{\OutlinedArrowWidth}}
         \pgflineto{\pgfpointadd{\pgfpointdecoratedpathlast}{\pgfpoint{-0.5\pgflinewidth}{0}}}
         \pgflineto{\pgfpoint{-0.5\pgflinewidth}{-\OutlinedArrowWidth}}
         \pgflineto{\pgfpointadd{\pgfpointanchor{lastdown}{center}}{\pgfpoint{-0.5\pgflinewidth}{0}}}
         \xdef\marmotarrowstart{1}
         \else
         \fi
        \fi%
      }
      \state{final}[width=5pt]
      { % perhaps unnecessary but doesn't hurt either
        \pgfmoveto{\pgfpointdecoratedpathlast}
      }
    }
    \begin{document}
    
    
    \begin{tikzpicture}[decoration=outlined arrow,font=\sffamily]
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\L}{2}
    \coordinate[label=A] (A) at (-\L,-\L);
    \coordinate[label=B] (B) at (\L,-\L);
    \coordinate[label=C] (C) at (\L,\L);
    \coordinate[label=D] (D) at (-\L,\L);
      \draw[decorate,blue,opacity=0.5] (A) to (C);
    \begin{scope}[xshift=5cm]
    \coordinate[label=A] (A) at (-\L,-\L);
    \coordinate[label=B] (B) at (\L,-\L);
    \coordinate[label=C] (C) at (\L,\L);
    \coordinate[label=D] (D) at (-\L,\L);
      \draw[decorate,outlined arrow length=15pt] (A.east) to[out=0,in=-180] (C.west);
      \fill[decoration={text along path, text={~here is some text inside an arrow},
      raise=-2.5pt},decorate]
      (A.east) to[out=0,in=-180] (C.west);
    \end{scope}
    \end{tikzpicture}  
    \end{document}
[![alt text][1]][1]
text][1]][2]
Eine andere Möglichkeit ist, shapes.arrows zu verwenden, siehe den Kommentar von cis und [https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/432147/121799](https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/432147/121799). Pro: etwas kürzer und einfacher zu modifizieren, z.B. Füllen der Pfeile. Contra: keine gekrümmten Pfeile.
    \documentclass{standalone}
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usetikzlibrary{calc,shapes.arrows}
    \pgfkeys{/tikz/.cd,
        fat arrow width/.store in=\FatArrowWidth,
        fat arrow width=2pt,
    }	
    
    
    \newcommand\importantstuff[3][]{ % https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/40855/121799
    	\node[black!15!white,scale=2] at ([xshift=0.5mm,yshift=-0.5mm]#2) 
    	{\sffamily\textbf{#3}};
        \node[#1,scale=2] (#3) at (#2) {\sffamily\textbf{#3}};
    }
    \begin{document}
    
    \begin{tikzpicture}[
      fat arrow/.style={
        every to/.style={
          to path={
            let \p1 = ($(\tikztotarget)-(\tikztostart)$),
                \n1 = {veclen(\x1,\y1)},
                \n2 = {mod(scalar(atan2(\y1,\x1))+360, 360)} % calculate angle in range [0,360)
            in
            -- (\tikztotarget)
            node[draw, 
                 inner xsep=0pt,inner ysep=\FatArrowWidth, % use inner ysep to set width
                 minimum height={\n1-\pgflinewidth},
                 single arrow,
    			 single arrow head extend=1.5mm,
                 rotate=\n2, % not shape border rotate, because that for some reason didn't work
                 anchor=tip,#1
                 ]
              {} \tikztonodes}
      }}]
      \importantstuff[yellow]{60:2}{1}
      \importantstuff[yellow]{240:2}{2}
      \importantstuff[yellow]{300:2}{3}
      \importantstuff[yellow]{120:2}{4}
      \importantstuff[yellow]{180:2}{6}
      \importantstuff[yellow]{0:2}{7}
      \path[fat arrow={fill=white}] (127:1.7) to (293:1.5);
      \path[fat arrow={fill=white}] (307:1.7) to (113:1.5);
      \path[fat arrow={fill=white}] (233:1.7) to (67:1.5);
      \path[fat arrow={fill=white}] (53:1.7) to (247:1.5);
      \path[fat arrow={fill=white}] (7:1.7) to (173:1.5);
      \path[fat arrow={fill=white}] (187:1.7) to (-7:1.5);
      \importantstuff[yellow]{0:0}{5}
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{document}
[![alt text][3]][3]
  [1]: https://texwelt.de/wissen/upfiles/Screen_Shot_2018-07-02_at_1.12.11_PM.pnghttps://texwelt.de/wissen/upfiles/Screen_Shot_2018-07-02_at_1.12.11_PM.png
  [2]: https://texwelt.de/wissen/upfiles/Screen_Shot_2018-07-02_at_1.12.11_PM.png
  [3]: https://texwelt.de/wissen/upfiles/Screen_Shot_2018-07-02_at_7.44.53_PM.png